Finding unspoken relationships in data, archives, and the traces of everyday life.

Fan Xiang reaching toward a hanging light
Fan Xiang, Beijing, 2021.

Fan Xiang is a visual designer and researcher, and an Associate Professor at the Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. Her practice spans digital art, visual communication design, and digital humanities. Working with images, archives, sound, text, and interactive media, she investigates how complex information can become perceptible, interpretable, and understandable.

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Research proposition

Designing the Unsaid

I understand design as a method of inquiry that makes the unsaid perceptible. Data, archives, and everyday traces are never neutral materials; they carry human choices, memories, biases, and omissions. Through collecting, comparing, reorganising, and building interactions, I bring obscured relationships back into view.

Design, here, does not provide a definitive answer to a complex question. It arranges a way of seeing—inviting people to approach the material, notice differences, question what they encounter, and form their own understanding.

Research directions

Entering the scene through archives, approaching experience through data, and using metaphor as a medium for complex stories.

01

Archives as Living Sites

Rereading images, documents, and cultural archives to enter historical cross-sections and recover overlooked clues and absences.

02

Data as Lived Experience

Turning time, quantity, and relationships into inner landscapes in order to understand the human situations, memories, and emotions behind the data.

03

Metaphor as Medium

Finding simple and precise visual metaphors that make complex relationships visible, felt, and understood.

Method

How the Work Develops

Observing anomalies → Collecting materials → Verifying sources → Comparing relationships → Building forms → Inviting interpretation

Each project takes a different medium, but always begins with the material itself and preserves its uncertainty, provenance, and limits of interpretation.

Selected recognition

2020SIGGRAPH Art Papers Best in Show · Enhanced Family Tree

2018Science Magazine Data Stories Competition Finalist · AwardPuzzle

2016Annual Excellent Paper · Decoration Magazine · AwardPuzzle Research Paper

Selected exhibitions

2025Grand PlaybillXiamen International Art Week · Xiamen

2025Gong Deng (《供灯》)Tsinghua University Art Museum & Times Art Museum · Chengdu

2021FaceType: Expressing Our Spoken ExpressionIEEE VISAP · Online

2019Ancient Chinese Family TreeThe Fifth Art and Science International Exhibition · National Museum of China, Beijing

2019Enhanced Family TreeXXII Triennale di Milano · Milan

2019Traces of TaijiThe Third China Design Exhibition · Shenzhen

2018AwardPuzzleData 1, 2, 3 · EDF Group Foundation, Paris · Curated by David Bihanic

2018Ancient Chinese Family Tree SpecimensIEEE VIS Arts Program · Berlin

Academic experience

2014–presentAssociate ProfessorAcademy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University · Beijing

2023–25Associate ProfessorSchool of Innovation Design, China Academy of Art · Hangzhou

2023–24AffiliateInstitute for Quantitative Social Science (IQSS), Harvard University · Cambridge, Massachusetts

2018Visiting Associate ProfessorParsons School of Design at The New School · New York

2005–14Associate Professor & Department HeadGuangzhou Academy of Fine Arts · Guangzhou

2003–04ResearcherTama Art University · Tokyo · Pictogram and safety-wayfinding research with Prof. Yukio Ota

Contact & academic links

Emailxiangfan@tsinghua.edu.cnGoogle Scholarscholar.google.comORCID0000-0002-3972-0297